Researchers from Pune’s National Chemical
Laboratory (NCL) and Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
have used a simple, cost-effective and quick process to convert sugarcane
bagasse into anode-grade porous, conducting, activated carbon material for use
in Li-ion batteries. While making anode-grade carbon is currently very
expensive and time-consuming, the Pune researchers were able to produce
high-quality carbon within minutes by using a low power microwave system. The
results of the study were published on July 5 in the journal Electrochimica
Acta.The quality of carbon used for electrodes depends on the choice of
precursors and the process used for converting the precursors into carbon.
Anode-grade carbon is generally produced through decomposition at nearly 1000
degree Celsius.“By using a simple kitchen microwave oven we achieved local
heating and combustion to realise high quality factory-grade carbon materials within
a few minutes,” says Prof. Satishchandra Ogale, the corresponding author from
the Centre for Energy Science at IISER, Pune and formerly Chief Scientist, NCL,
Pune.