The unusual optimism displayed
by Japan International Cooperation Agency regarding cleanup of Yamuna in the
capital calls for a reality check. JICA has been providing financial support to
the Yamuna Action Plans for 22 years now. But there has clearly been no
difference in pollution levels. It's not just the water quality test reports. A
glance at Yamuna in Delhi shows how it continues to resemble a sewer. JICA has
invested about 63 billion yen or about Rs 3,587 crore since 1992 in YAP I, II
and III. The objective of the YAPs is to "improve the water quality of
river Yamuna by modernization of sewage treatment plant and rehabilitation and
replacement of the existing sewage system, thereby contributing to improved
public health conditions". But the claims of Shinya Ejima, chief
representative, JICA, on making Yamuna water drinkable by 2017 seem
implausible. This is why.