Millennium
Post, Jan 2017: Waste management rules in India are based on
the principles of "sustainable development", "precaution",
and "polluter pays". These principles mandate municipalities and
commercial establishments to act in an environmentally accountable and
responsible manner—restoring balance, if their actions disrupt it. The increase
in waste generation as a by-product of economic development has led to various
subordinate legislations for regulating the manner of disposal and dealing with
generated waste are made under the umbrella law of Environment Protection Act,
1986 (EPA). Certain forms of waste are the subject matter of separate rules and
require separate compliances, mostly like authorisations, maintenance of
records and adequate disposal mechanisms.